Quality-Assured Student Exchange - Concept of 'CAMPUS Asia'

As the scale of international student exchange expands in Asia, it is crucial that universities, governments, and quality assurance agencies work together towards ensuring "quality" to promote world-class education and quality-assured student exchange programs.


Efforts to ensure the quality of the programs are the main concept of 'CAMPUS Asia' initiatives, and various approaches have been tried since the concept was first launched.


In 2010, the "Japan-China-Korea Committee for Promoting Exchange and Cooperation among Universities," a trilateral council consisting of government, university, and industry officials from the three countries, established the "Guidelines for Exchange and Cooperation among Universities in China, Japan and Korea with Quality Assurance." The guidelines expect all stakeholders, such as governments, universities, and quality assurance agencies, to fulfill their respective responsibilities and strive to implement inter-university exchange programs, ensuring the quality of credits and degrees awarded.


In line with the concept of 'CAMPUS Asia,' the quality assurance agencies of Japan, China, and Korea have been working to support the quality assurance of the university consortiums in those three countries since the concept was first launched.

Support for Quality Assurance Initiatives within 'CAMPUS Asia' - Monitoring Activities

Having recognized the nature of quality assurance in international education as a common challenge, the three quality assurance agencies of Japan, China, and Korea launched the Japan-China-Korea Quality Assurance Council in March 2010. [The three quality assurance agencies were National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation (NIAD-UE, Japan1), Higher Education Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education (HEEC, China2), and the Korean Council for University Education (KCUE).] To further promote international joint academic programs and ensure their quality, the Council has conducted monitoring and supported the 'CAMPUS Asia' programs through quality assurance as a joint initiative of the three countries.


Monitoring activities are an initiative to identify good practices in the programs from the perspective of the quality of education. Many good practices have been compiled into reports and widely disseminated both domestically and internationally.


Monitoring activities to date

Toward an Asian Higher Education Community - Creating Common Quality Assurance Standards

The role of quality assurance becomes even more important in developing and expanding 'CAMPUS Asia' beyond the boundaries of the three countries of Japan, China, and Korea to further improve student mobility and harmonious inter-university student exchange.


In particular, to ensure the quality of programs that transcend various countries and regions in Asia, a mutual understanding of quality standards is required for international exchange programs, while respecting the differences between the national systems. A framework which allows universities to engage in sustainable quality assurance themselves must also be established.


Thus, followed by the 'CAMPUS Asia' monitoring, the three countries' quality assurance agencies are working toward creating common quality assurance standards. These standards will act as a framework for supporting sustainable quality assurance initiatives of university consortiums throughout Asia.


The goal is to establish common quality assurance standards and facilitate wide-ranging quality assurance efforts on a continual basis, with the governments, university consortiums, and quality assurance agencies in Japan, China, Korea, and other relevant countries sharing the same purpose and sense of mission. Such efforts will lead to beneficial international exchange among students from various universities.


'CAMPUS Asia' in ASEAN and Broader Asia

asia.jpg

In order to promote quality-assured inter-university exchange across Asia, the concept of the expansion of 'CAMPUS Asia' to all countries and regions of Asia was proposed by Japan at the seventh meeting of the Japan-China-Korea Committee for Promoting Exchange and Cooperation among Universities (MEXT website) in September 2019, and the committee agreed on its importance. At the meeting, as concrete efforts toward the expansion of 'CAMPUS Asia', the three actions and a system of qualified programs were proposed.
Also, at the third Trilateral Education Ministers' Meeting (MEXT website) in January 2020, the concept and general direction of the scheme to expand 'CAMPUS Asia' were welcomed and accepted, with the ministers recognizing the importance of quality assurance.

3 Actions

The proposed initiative will continue the achievements of the past Modes and will approach with the following three actions to increase participation across Asia.

Action 1 Support continuous programs in which consortiums are formed in Japan, China, and Korea.
Action 2 Expand the scope of participation in the consortiums to include all Asian countries and regions, particularly ASEAN countries ('CAMPUS Asia Plus' programs).
Action 3 Expand the applicability of consortiums to include similar programs meeting the same quality assurance standards as 'CAMPUS Asia', being implemented in ASEAN or other Asian countries and regions.

Qualified Programs

In the new scheme, the introduction of an original accreditation system is being planned for programs operating through any of the three actions above to ensure quality-assured exchange.


Specifically, Common Quality Assurance Standards are being established for all qualified programs in Asia. Programs that meet these standards will be certified as qualified programs.


'CAMPUS Asia'* is a concept established by the Japanese, Chinese, and Korean governments to promote quality-assured student exchange.
(*Collective Action for Mobility Program of University Students in Asia)


At the second Japan-China-Korea Trilateral Summit in 2009 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs website), a proposal was made to further promote high-quality inter-university exchange between the three countries. In April 2010, the Japan-China-Korea Committee for Promoting Exchange and Cooperation among Universities was established by the governments, universities, and industry officials of the three countries, and the governments-led 'CAMPUS Asia' initiative was hereby launched (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) website).


This initiative aims to foster global human resources and strengthen the global development of university education by promoting inter-university exchange; it also emphasizes the importance of quality assurance for both programs and curriculums. In line with this concept, a framework for quality-assured inter-university exchange was requested. To support the concrete efforts for quality assurance initiatives, the quality assurance agencies of the three countries have been participating in the 'CAMPUS Asia' initiative since it was first launched.

From Trials to Full-fledged Implementation - 'CAMPUS Asia' Mode 1 and Mode 2

The 'CAMPUS Asia' promotes international collaborative academic programs implemented by consortiums established through the cooperation of at least three universities in Japan, China, and Korea.


Undergraduate exchanges are recommended for one semester or more, as are graduate-level exchanges for awarding double degrees. In all academic fields, the basic framework is to ensure a balance between incoming and outgoing students.


Each mode of the 'CAMPUS Asia' project lasts five years, and the Japanese, Chinese, and Korean governments jointly determine the adoption of participating programs. Mode 1, conducted from FY2011 to 2015, was a trial period during which 10 pilot programs were implemented. The three countries' governments recognized their outstanding achievements and thus, Mode 2 from FY2016 to 2020, became a full-fledged implementation with the number of participating programs increasing to 17 (eight continued from Mode 1 and nine new for Mode 2).


Participating universities in Japan were selected within the 'Inter-University Exchange Project' initiated by MEXT.


List of Selected Universities (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science website)

  • Mode 1 (2011 Type A-1: programs implemented between universities in Japan, China, and Korea)
  • Mode 2 (2016 Type A: promotion of the 'CAMPUS Asia' project)

Expanding beyond JCK - 'CAMPUS Asia' Mode 3

Starting in 2021, the participating countries expanded beyond Japan, China, and Korea toward sustainable development and expansion of 'CAMPUS Asia' in Mode 3.


Specifically, some universities from ASEAN countries have joined from Mode 3, and 20 programs, including seven new ones, have been initiated since November 2021 (the universities from Japan were selected through the "Inter-University Exchange Project" by MEXT in 2021).


In Mode 3, an exchange of at least three months is recommended for undergraduate programs; an additional recommendation is the awarding of double or joint degrees for graduate programs. In addition, Mode 3 encourages the utilization of a variety of media and extra-curricular activities outside of academic experiences, such as internships.


monitoring_modes_en.png

“The CAMPUS Asia Common Quality Assurance Standards Project” was launched to develop common standards that are essential for participating countries and institutions with the goal of promoting international collaborative academic exchange programs with quality assurance in Asia.

In 2021, as a quality assurance agency, the National Institution for Academic Degrees and Quality Enhancement of Higher Education (NIAD-QE) started working on this project as part of the “Inter-University Exchange Project” initiated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).

The ‘CAMPUS Asia’ initiative was launched by the governments of Japan, China, and Korea in 2011 to promote student exchange with quality assurance. Mode 3, which is a new phase started in 2021, enabled universities in ASEAN countries to participate in ‘CAMPUS Asia’ programs. Furthermore, the three governments have proposed a concept to advance the assurance of the quality of international collaborative academic exchange programs across Asia while also improving them. This project supports sustainable quality assurance within Asian university consortiums through creating common quality assurance standards for inter-university exchange programs in Asia with such inter-governmental initiatives in mind.

Details and outcomes of this project’s contribution to the progress of quality-assured inter-university exchanges will be disseminated via this website.


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